Which is the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy?

Which is the lowest level of Maslow's hierarchy?

• A. Safety
• B. Physiological
• C. Love/Belonging
• D. Esteem

Answer: (B)

Maslow's hierarchy starts with needs essential for basic life functions. The bottom level is physiological needs—food, water, warmth, rest, and overall health. These are the foundation that must be addressed first, because until they are reasonably met, a person’s attention and energy are focused on surviving. Once these needs are taken care of, safety needs come next, followed by love/belonging, then esteem, and finally self-actualization at the top. For a student, meeting physiological needs helps readiness to learn, so the correct answer is physiological.

Maslow's hierarchy starts with needs essential for basic life functions. The bottom level is physiological needs—food, water, warmth, rest, and overall health. These are the foundation that must be addressed first, because until they are reasonably met, a person’s attention and energy are focused on surviving. Once these needs are taken care of, safety needs come next, followed by love/belonging, then esteem, and finally self-actualization at the top. For a student, meeting physiological needs helps readiness to learn, so the correct answer is physiological.