Infantile Esotropia treatment options include which of the following?

Infantile Esotropia treatment options include which of the following?

• A. Eye surgery or botulinum toxin.
• B. Vitamin supplements
• C. Glasses with no surgery
• D. Auditory training

Answer: (A)

Infantile esotropia is best managed by realigning the eyes through surgery or by injecting botulinum toxin into the eye muscles. This condition involves an inward-turning of the eyes that usually needs direct adjustment of the extraocular muscles to achieve stable alignment, which supports better binocular vision and reduces risk of amblyopia. Surgical realignment directly changes the pull of the eye muscles to straighten the eyes, while botulinum toxin temporarily weakens specific muscles to allow alignment as they recover. Vitamin supplements don’t address the misalignment, glasses alone often can’t correct the large deviation seen in this condition, and auditory training has no impact on eye position.

Infantile esotropia is best managed by realigning the eyes through surgery or by injecting botulinum toxin into the eye muscles. This condition involves an inward-turning of the eyes that usually needs direct adjustment of the extraocular muscles to achieve stable alignment, which supports better binocular vision and reduces risk of amblyopia. Surgical realignment directly changes the pull of the eye muscles to straighten the eyes, while botulinum toxin temporarily weakens specific muscles to allow alignment as they recover. Vitamin supplements don’t address the misalignment, glasses alone often can’t correct the large deviation seen in this condition, and auditory training has no impact on eye position.